TRATTATI
NICE AGREEMENT
Nice Agreement Concerning the International
Classification
of Goods and Services for the Purposes
of the Registration of Marks
of June 15, 1957,
as revised at Stockholm on July 14, 1967,
and at Geneva on May 13, 1977,
and amended on September 28, 1979
Article 1
Establishment of a Special Union; Adoption of an International Classification;
Definition and Languages of the Classification
(1) The countries to which this Agreement applies constitute a Special
Union and adopt a common
classification of goods and services for the purposes of the registration
of marks (hereinafter designated as “the Classification”).
(2) The Classification consists of:
(i) a list of classes, together with, as the case may be, explanatory
notes;
(ii) an alphabetical list of goods and services (hereinafter designated
as “the alphabetical list”) with
an indication of the class into which each of the goods or services
falls.
(3) The Classification comprises:
(i) the classification published in 1971 by the International Bureau
of Intellectual Property (hereinafter designated as “the International
Bureau”) referred to in the Convention Establishing the World
Intellectual Property Organization, it being understood, however, that
the explanatory notes to the list of classes included in that publication
shall be regarded as provisional and as recommendations until such time
as explanatory notes to the list of classes are established by the Committee
of Experts referred to in Article 3;
(ii) the amendments and additions which have entered into force, pursuant
to Article 4(1) of the Nice Agreement of June 15, 1957, and of the Stockholm
Act of July 14, 1967, of that Agreement, prior to the entry into force
of the present Act;
(iii) any changes to be made in accordance with Article 3 of this Act
and which enter into force pursuant to Article 4(1) of this Act.
(4) The Classification shall be in the English and French languages,
both texts being equally authentic.
(5)
(a) classification referred to in paragraph (3) (i), together with those
amendments and additions referred to in paragraph (3)(ii) which have
entered into force prior to the date this Act is opened for signature,
is contained in one authentic copy, in the French language, deposited
with the Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization
(hereinafter designated respectively “the Director General”
and
“the Organization”). Those amendments and additions referred
to in paragraph (3) (ii) which enter into force after the date this
Act is opened for signature shall also be deposited in one authentic
copy, in the French language, with the Director General.
(b) The English version of the texts referred to in subparagraph (a)
shall be established by the Committee of Experts referred to in Article
3 promptly after the entry into force of this Act. Its authentic copy
shall be deposited with the Director General.
(c) The changes referred to in paragraph (3) (iii) shall be deposited
in one authentic copy, in the English and French languages, with the
Director General.
(6) Official texts of the Classification, in Arabic, German, Italian,
Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and in such other languages as the Assembly
referred to in Article 5 may designate, shall be established by the
Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments
and either on the basis of a translation submitted by those Governments
or by any other means which do not entail financial implications for
the budget of the Special Union or for the Organization.
(7) The alphabetical list shall mention, opposite each indication of
goods or services, a serial number that is specific to the language
in which the said list is established, together with:
(i) in the case of the alphabetical list established in English, the
serial number mentioned in respect of the same indication in the alphabetical
list established in French, and vice versa;
(ii) in the case of any alphabetical list established pursuant to paragraph
(6), the serial number mentioned in respect of the same indication in
the alphabetical list established in English or in the alphabetical
list established in French.
Article 2
Legal Effect and Use of the Classification
(1) Subject to the requirements prescribed by this Agreement, the effect
of the Classification shall be that attributed to it by each country
of the Special Union. In particular, the Classification shall not bind
the countries of the Special Union in respect of either the evaluation
of the extent of the protection afforded to any given mark or the recognition
of service marks.
(2) Each of the countries of the Special Union reserves the right to
use the Classification either as a
principal or as a subsidiary system.
(3) The competent Office of the countries of the Special Union shall
include in the official documents
and publications relating to registrations of marks the numbers of the
classes of the Classification to which the goods or services for which
the mark is registered belong.
(4) The fact that a term is included in the alphabetical list in no
way affects any rights which might
subsist in such a term.
Article 3
Committee of Experts
(1) A Committee of Experts shall be set up in which each country of
the Special Union shall be represented.
(2)
(a) The Director General may, and, if requested by the Committee of
Experts, shall, invite countries outside the Special Union which are
members of the Organization or party to the Paris Convention for the
Protection of Industrial Property to be represented by observers at
meetings of the Committee of Experts.
(b) The Director General shall invite intergovernmental organizations
specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member
countries is a country of the Special Union, to be represented by observers
at meetings of the Committee of Experts.
(c) The Director General may, and, if requested by the Committee of
Experts, shall, invite representatives of other intergovernmental organizations
and international non-governmental organizations to participate in discussions
of interest to them.
(3) The Committee of Experts shall:
(i) decide on changes in the Classification;
(ii) address recommendations to the countries of the Special Union for
the purpose of facilitating the use of the Classification and promoting
its uniform application;
(iii) take all other measures which, without entailing financial implications
for the budget of the Special Union or for the Organization, contribute
towards facilitating the application of the Classification by developing
countries;
(iv) have the right to establish subcommittees and working groups.
(4) The Committee of Experts shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
The latter shall provide for the possibility of participation in meetings
of the subcommittees and working groups of the Committee of Experts
by those intergovernmental organizations referred to in paragraph (2)(b)
which can make a substantial contribution to the development of the
Classification.
(5) Proposals for changes in the Classification may be made by the competent
Office of any country of the Special Union, the International Bureau,
any intergovernmental organization represented in the Committee of Experts
pursuant to paragraph (2)(b) and any country or organization specially
invited by the Committee of Experts to submit such proposals. The proposals
shall be communicated to the International Bureau, which shall submit
them to the members of the Committee of Experts and to the observers
not later than two months before the session of the Committee of Experts
at which the said proposals are to be considered.
(6) Each country of the Special Union shall have one vote.
(7)
(a) Subject to subparagraph (b), the decisions of the Committee of Experts
shall require a simple majority of the countries of the Special Union
represented and voting.
(b) Decisions concerning the adoption of amendments to the Classification
shall require a majority of four-fifths of the countries of the Special
Union represented and voting. “Amendment” shall mean any
transfer of goods or services from one class to another or the creation
of any new class.
(c) The rules of procedure referred to in paragraph (4) shall provide
that, except in special cases, amendments to the Classification shall
be adopted at the end of specified periods; the length of each period
shall be determined by the Committee of Experts.
(8) Abstentions shall not be considered as votes.
Article 4
Notification, Entry Into Force and Publication of Changes
(1) Changes decided upon by the Committee of Experts and recommendations
of the Committee of
Experts shall be notified to the competent Offices of the countries
of the Special Union by the International Bureau. Amendments shall enter
into force six months after the date of dispatch of the notification.
Any other change shall enter into force on a date to be specified by
the Committee of Experts at the time the change is adopted.
(2) The International Bureau shall incorporate in the Classification
the changes which have entered into
force. Announcements of those changes shall be published in such periodicals
as may be designated by the Assembly referred to in Article 5.
Article 5
Assembly of the Special Union
(1)
(a) The Special Union shall have an Assembly consisting of those countries
which have ratified or acceded to this Act.
(b) The Government of each country shall be represented by one delegate,
who may be assisted by alternate delegates, advisors, and experts.
(c) The expenses of each delegation shall be borne by the Government
which has appointed it.
(2)
(a) Subject to the provisions of Articles 3 and 4, the Assembly shall:
(i) deal with all matters concerning the maintenance and development
of the Special Union and the implementation of this Agreement;
(ii) give directions to the International Bureau concerning the preparation
for conferences of revision, due account being taken of any comments
made by those countries of the Special Union which have not ratified
or acceded to this Act;
(iii) review and approve the reports and activities of the Director
General of the Organization (hereinafter designated as “the Director
General”) concerning the Special Union, and give him all necessary
instructions concerning matters within the competence of the Special
Union;
(iv) determine the program and adopt the biennial budget of the Special
Union, and approve its final accounts;
(v) adopt the financial regulations of the Special Union;
(vi) establish, in addition to the Committee of Experts referred to
in Article 3, such other committees of experts and working groups as
it may deem necessary to achieve the objectives of the Special Union;
(vii) determine which countries not members of the Special Union and
which intergovernmental and international non-governmental organizations
shall be admitted to its meetings as observers;
(viii) adopt amendments to Articles 5 to 8;
(ix) take any other appropriate action designed to further the objectives
of the Special Union;
(x) perform such other functions as are appropriate under this Agreement.
(b) With respect to matters which are of interest also to other Unions
administered by the Organization, the Assembly shall make its decisions
after having heard the advice of the Coordination Committee of the Organization.
(3)
(a) Each country member of the Assembly shall have one vote.
(b) One-half of the countries members of the Assembly shall constitute
a quorum.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (b), if, in any session,
the number of countries represented is less than one-half but equal
to or more than one-third of the countries members of the Assembly,
the Assembly may make decisions but, with the exception of decisions
concerning its own procedure, all such decisions shall take effect only
if the conditions set forth hereinafter are fulfilled. The International
Bureau shall communicate the said decisions to the countries members
of the Assembly which were not represented and shall invite them to
express in writing their vote or abstention within a period of three
months from the date of the communication. If, at the expiration of
this period, the number of countries having thus expressed their vote
or abstention attains the number of countries which was lacking for
attaining the quorum in the session itself, such decisions shall take
effect provided that at the same time the required majority still obtains.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Article 8(2), the decisions of the
Assembly shall require two-thirds of
the votes cast.
(e) Abstentions shall not be considered as votes.
(f) A delegate may represent, and vote in the name of, one country only.
(g) Countries of the Special Union not members of the Assembly shall
be admitted to the meetings of
the latter as observers.
(4)
(a) The Assembly shall meet once in every second calendar year in ordinary
session upon convocation
by the Director General and, in the absence of exceptional circumstances,
during the same period and at the same place as the General Assembly
of the Organization.
(b) The Assembly shall meet in extraordinary session upon convocation
by the Director General, at
the request of one-fourth of the countries members of the Assembly.
(c) The agenda of each session shall be prepared by the Director General.
(5) The Assembly shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
Article 6
International Bureau
(1)
(a) Administrative tasks concerning the Special Union shall be performed
by the International Bureau.
(b) In particular, the International Bureau shall prepare the meetings
and provide the secretariat of the
Assembly, the Committee of Experts, and such other committees of experts
and working groups as may have been established by the Assembly or the
Committee of Experts.
(c) The Director General shall be the chief executive of the Special
Union and shall represent the
Special Union.
(2) The Director General and any staff member designated by him shall
participate, without the right to
vote, in all meetings of the Assembly, the Committee of Experts, and
such other committees of experts or working groups as may have been
established by the Assembly or the Committee of Experts. The Director
General, or a staff member designated by him, shall be ex officio secretary
of those bodies.
(3)
(a) The International Bureau shall, in accordance with the directions
of the Assembly, make the
preparations for the conferences of revision of the provisions of the
Agreement other than Articles 5 to 8.
(b) The International Bureau may consult with intergovernmental and
international non-governmental
organizations concerning preparations for conferences of revision.
(c) The Director General and persons designated by him shall take part,
without the right to vote, in
the discussions at those conferences.
(4) The International Bureau shall carry out any other tasks assigned
to it.
Article 7
Finances
(1)
(a) The Special Union shall have a budget.
(b) The budget of the Special Union shall include the income and expenses
proper to the Special Union, its contribution to the budget of expenses
common to the Unions, and, where applicable, the sum made available
to the budget of the Conference of the Organization.
(c) Expenses not attributable exclusively to the Special Union but also
to one or more other Unions
administered by the Organization shall be considered as expenses common
to the Unions. The share of the Special Union in such common expenses
shall be in proportion to the interest the Special Union has in them.
(2) The budget of the Special Union shall be established with due regard
to the requirements of coordination with the budgets of the other Unions
administered by the Organization.
(3) The budget of the Special Union shall be financed from the following
sources:
(i) contributions of the countries of the Special Union;
(ii) fees and charges due for services rendered by the International
Bureau in relation to the Special Union;
(iii) sale of, or royalties on, the publications of the International
Bureau concerning the Special Union;
(iv) gifts, bequests, and subventions;
(v) rents, interests, and other miscellaneous income.
(4)
(a) For the purpose of establishing its contribution referred to in
paragraph (3) (i), each country of the
Special Union shall belong to the same class as it belongs to in the
Paris Union for the Protection of Industrial Property, and shall pay
its annual contributions on the basis of the same number of units as
is
fixed for that class in that Union.
(b) The annual contribution of each country of the Special Union shall
be an amount in the same proportion to the total sum to be contributed
to the budget of the Special Union by all countries as the
number of its units is to the total of the units of all contributing
countries.
(c) Contributions shall become due on the first of January of each year.
(d) A country which is in arrears in the payment of its contributions
may not exercise its right to vote in any organ of the Special Union
if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions
due from it for the preceding two full years. However, any organ of
the Special Union may allow such a country to continue to exercise its
right to vote in that organ if, and as long as, it is satisfied that
the delay in payment is due to exceptional and unavoidable circumstances.
(e) If the budget is not adopted before the beginning of a new financial
period, it shall be at the same level as the budget of the previous
year, as provided in the financial regulations.
(5) The amount of the fees and charges due for services rendered by
the International Bureau in relation to the Special Union shall be established,
and shall be reported to the Assembly, by the Director General.
(6)
(a) The Special Union shall have a working capital fund which shall
be constituted by a single payment made by each country of the Special
Union. If the fund becomes insufficient, the Assembly shall decide to
increase it.
(b) The amount of the initial payment of each country to the said fund
or of its participation in the increase thereof shall be a proportion
of the contribution of that country for the year in which the fund is
established or the decision to increase it is made.
(c) The proportion and the terms of payment shall be fixed by the Assembly
on the proposal of the Director General and after it has heard the advice
of the Coordination Committee of the Organization.
(7)
(a) In the headquarters agreement concluded with the country on the
territory of which the Organization has its headquarters, it shall be
provided that, whenever the working capital fund is insufficient, such
country shall grant advances. The amount of those advances and the conditions
on which they are granted shall be the subject of separate agreements,
in each case, between such country and the Organization.
(b) The country referred to in subparagraph (a) and the Organization
shall each have the right to denounce the obligation to grant advances,
by written notification. Denunciation shall take effect three years
after the end of the year in which it has been notified.
(8) The auditing of the accounts shall be effected by one or more of
the countries of the Special Union or by external auditors, as provided
in the financial regulations. They shall be designated, with their agreement,
by the Assembly.
Article 8
Amendment of Articles 5 to 8
(1) Proposals for the amendment of Articles 5, 6, 7, and the present
Article, may be initiated by any
country member of the Assembly, or by the Director General. Such proposals
shall be communicated by the Director General to the member countries
of the Assembly at least six months in advance of their
consideration by the Assembly.
(2) Amendments to the Articles referred to in paragraph (1) shall be
adopted by the Assembly. Adoption
shall require three-fourths of the votes cast, provided that any amendment
to Article 5, and to the present paragraph, shall require four-fifths
of the votes cast.
(3) Any amendment to the Articles referred to in paragraph (1) shall
enter into force one month after
written notifications of acceptance, effected in accordance with their
respective constitutional processes, have been received by the Director
General from three-fourths of the countries members of the Assembly
at the time it adopted the amendment. Any amendment to the said Articles
thus accepted shall bind all the countries which are members of the
Assembly at the time the amendment enters into force, or which become
members thereof at a subsequent date, provided that any amendment increasing
the financial obligations of countries of the Special Union shall bind
only those countries which have notified their acceptance of such amendment.
Article 9
Ratification and Accession; Entry Into Force
(1) Any country of the Special Union which has signed this Act may ratify
it, and, if it has not signed it,
may accede to it.
(2) Any country outside the Special Union which is party to the Paris
Convention for the Protection of
Industrial Property may accede to this Act and thereby become a country
of the Special Union.
(3) Instruments of ratification and accession shall be deposited with
the Director General.
(4)
(a) This Act shall enter into force three months after both of the following
conditions are fulfilled:
(i) six or more countries have deposited their instruments of ratification
or accession;
(ii) at least three of the said countries are countries which, on the
date this Act is opened for signature, are countries of the Special
Union.
(b) The entry into force referred to in subparagraph (a) shall apply
to those countries which, at least three months before the said entry
into force, have deposited instruments of ratification or accession.
(c) With respect to any country not covered by subparagraph (b), this
Act shall enter into force three months after the date on which its
ratification or accession was notified by the Director General, unless
a subsequent date has been indicated in the instrument of ratification
or accession. In the latter case, this Act shall enter into force with
respect to that country on the date thus indicated.
(5) Ratification or accession shall automatically entail acceptance
of all the clauses and admission to all
the advantages of this Act.
(6) After the entry into force of this Act, no country may ratify or
accede to an earlier Act of this Agreement.
Article 10
Duration
This Agreement shall have the same duration as the Paris Convention
for the Protection of Industrial Property.
Article 11
Revision
(1) This Agreement may be revised from time to time by a conference
of the countries of the Special
Union.
(2) The convocation of any revision conference shall be decided upon
by the Assembly.
(3) Articles 5 to 8 may be amended either by a revision conference or
according to Article 8.
Article 12
Denunciation
(1) Any country may denounce this Act by notification addressed to the
Director General. Such denunciation shall constitute also denunciation
of the earlier Act or Acts of this Agreement which the country denouncing
this Act may have ratified or acceded to, and shall affect only the
country making it, the Agreement remaining in full force and effect
as regards the other countries of the Special Union.
(2) Denunciation shall take effect one year after the day on which the
Director General has received the
notification.
(3) The right of denunciation provided by this Article shall not be
exercised by any country before the expiration of five years from the
date upon which it becomes a country of the Special Union.
Article 13
Reference to Article 24 of the Paris Convention
The provisions of Article 24 of the Stockholm Act of 1967 of the Paris
Convention for the Protection
of Industrial Property shall apply to this Agreement, provided that,
if those provisions are amended in the future, the latest amendment
shall apply to this Agreement with respect to those countries of the
Special Union which are bound by such amendment.
Article 14
Signature; Languages; Depositary Functions;Notifications
(1)
(a) This Act shall be signed in a single original in the English and
French languages, both texts being
equally authentic, and shall be deposited with the Director General.
(b) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director
General, after consultation with the
interested Governments and within two months from the date of signature
of this Act, in the two other
languages, Russian and Spanish, in which, together with the languages
referred to in subparagraph (a),
authentic texts of the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual
Property Organization were signed.
(c) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director
General, after consultation with the
interested Governments, in the Arabic, German, Italian and Portuguese
languages, and such other languages as the Assembly may designate.
(2) This Act shall remain open for signature until December 31, 1977.
(3)
(a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him,
of the signed text of this Act to the Governments of all countries of
the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country.
(b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him,
of any amendment to this Act to the Governments of all countries of
the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country.
(4) The Director General shall register this Act with the Secretariat
of the United Nations.
(5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries
party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
of:
(i) signatures under paragraph (1);
(ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article
9(3);
(iii) the date of entry into force of this Act under Article 9(4) (a);
(iv) acceptances of amendments to this Act under Article 8(3);
(v) the dates on which such amendments enter into force;
(vi) denunciations received under Article 12.
Fonte: http://www.wipo.int
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